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FAQs
What does it cost to install?
Geothermal, like other central heating and/or cooling systems can be
installed in a number of configurations including forced air, hydronic
baseboard, and radiant floors for distribution. The source can be either
an open or closed loop. A geothermal system usually costs somewhat more
than a conventional fossil fuel system with air conditioning to install,
but, it has a lower operation cost and no fuel deliveries. There are also no
atmospheric emissions of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and
hydrocarbons with a geothermal system.
How does
the cost of heating with a geothermal system compare to other heating
modes?
Geothermal
systems cost less to operate than electric, electric heat pumps, oil,
natural and propane gas fuelled heating systems.
How much
will it save?
This would
depend on your local utility rates for electricity and each of the
fossil fuels. Geothermal systems can provide efficiencies of 300 to
400%. This means that savings can reach 70% if optimum building
conditions are met and a certified system is designed and installed.
How efficient is a GSHP?
The GSHP is
one of the most efficient residential heating and cooling systems
available today, with heating efficiencies 50 to 70% higher than other
heating systems and cooling efficiencies 20 to 40% higher than available
air conditioners. That directly translates into savings for you on your
utility bills.
Can one system
provide both space heating and cooling for my home? And what about
heating hot water?
Yes. A GSHP can be a combination heating/cooling and hot water heating
system. You can change from one mode to another with a simple flick on
your indoor thermostat. Using a desuperheater, some GSHPs can save you
up to 50% on your water-heating bill by preheating tank water. This can
be further supplemented with solar based thermal collectors and further
reduce the cost of electricity.
How does a
GSHP system heat water for my home?
Using what is called a desuperheater, GSHPs turn waste heat to the task
of heating hot water. During the summer, when the system is in cooling
mode, your hot water is produced free as a byproduct of the thermal
process. In winter, with the heating mode, the desuperheater heats a
portion of your hot water. Desuperheaters are standard on some units,
optional on others. Stand-alone systems that will heat water all year
around can be purchased.
How long will my GSHP system last?
GSHPs are durable and highly reliable. The GSHP contains fewer
mechanical components, and all components are either buried in the
ground or located inside the home, which protects them from outside
conditions. The underground pipe carries up to a 50-year warranty. These
systems have been successfully used in Canada for over 30 years.
What other costs are there besides the GSHP system?
You can expect an installation charge for any electrical work, ductwork,
water hook-up, and other provisions or adaptations to your home that are
required. Your installer can estimate these costs in advance.
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